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Showing posts from April 20, 2008

Choosing to Plan Adoption

Before a birthmother can start to plan adoption, she must be aware of her options. She must weigh out the choices of terminating her pregnancy, planning an adoption, or parenting the child. She should use the option that she believes is best for both herself and her child. She should thoroughly consider why she is planning an adoption, if it is fully her decision, and if she is comfortable sharing this information with her child at some point. The next thing to consider is the type of adoption the birthmother wants to pursue. She should educate herself on the degrees of openness there can be in an adoption. She may feel she just wants periodic pictures and updates of how her child is doing, or she may want regular direct contact with the adopting family. She needs to also decide what she is looking for in an adopting family. The birthmother should also consider the other people in her life and their reactions to her adoption plan, especially the birthfather. The birthmother may wish to...

Children who are Available for Adoption

Every type of child imaginable can be adopted: every race and ethnicity and children as young as a newborn and as old as a teenager. Children can be adopted from many countries around the world. A large number of prospective parents want to adopt healthy Caucasian infants. In the United States, however, there are only a small number of these children placed through adoptions.

Adoption Profile or Dear Birthmother Letter

A profile or dear birthmother letter is the birthmother's first look at a potential adopting couple. A profile gives the birthparents general information about the adopting couple to help them decide if they are the right family with whom to place their child. The profile will include information about the adopting couple (such as their interests and their family life), some photographs, and a letter addressing the birthmother. Each adoption agency has varying guidelines on how a profile should be created, while some are very specific and others are open to creativity. Adopting parents want their profiles to be friendly and inviting, not overwhelming, since this is birthparents' first impressions of them. Traditionally, profiles are completed on paper, and multiple copies should be made since it may be shown to many potential birthparents. Some couples may choose to post their profiles on the Internet in addition to or instead of on paper for greater exposure.

Choosing a Country

The first thing for adopting parents to consider when adopting internationally is comfort level. Parents should think about which nationalities they are comfortable with (with having a child of that descent) and which ones they are not. Parents should also consider the culture of the country they want to adopt from. They should be comfortable visiting both for the adoption process, and possibly also when the child gets older. They need to assess how they feel about incorporating their child's culture into their own (some countries want to know that the child will be exposed to aspects of their culture). Research is important in finding the international program that best fits the adopting couple. Adopting parents should look into what countries specific agencies work with (most have certain countries they have created programs with) and information about what types of children are available from certain countries. China adoption, Guatemalan adoption programs, Russian adoptions and ...

Termination of Parental Rights

Almost all adoptions require either voluntary or involuntary termination of parental rights before the adoption can be finalized or legally completed. Many parents voluntarily terminate their parental rights when their children are infants or toddlers. They do so by signing legal consent forms. The time period the parent has to revoke the signature varies depending upon the state. When a child has been in foster care for many years, the caseworker may ask the parents if they would like to voluntarily terminate their parental rights so the child can be freed for adoption. In some cases, the court may terminate parental rights. This court action happens when a child has been in foster for a long time and the caseworker has determined that the biological parents cannot assume parenting responsibilities.

Choosing Adoption

Adoption is permanent and it is not always the best choice for everyone. Adoption requires a lifelong commitment by all parties involved. Adopting can require some financial implications, time requirements and lifestyle changes. As any parent should, be sure you are ready to love and nurture a child as he or she needs and deserves.

Adoption Basics

Adoption is a legal process in which a child is permanently placed with new parents. The domestic adoption process is completed in court when the parents are given all of the rights and responsibilities of legal parents and the child becomes a family member. The rights of the adoptive parents are assumed only after the court has determined the rights of the biological parents have been voluntarily terminated or terminated by the court. At the finalization hearing, the judge will review the adopting parents information as well as ask questions of the adopting parents and possibly the child. It the judge approves, the adoption is finalized and an Adoption Decree is issued. In most cases, the court orders that a new birth certificate be issued with the child's new name and the names of the adopting parents.

Adoption Facilitators

Adoption facilitators are typically unapproved or unlicensed, paid intermediaries. They assist couples in locating and matching adoptive couples with birthparents. Adoption facilitators can be friends, family member, doctors/nurses, or religious figures with the sole intent of helping potential adopting parents are legal. Adoption facilitators who seek payment for their services, however, are illegal in almost all states. In some states, any activity by an adoption facilitator is illegal. Facilitators may be used in international adoptions if the work with an agency but in a foreign country.

General Requirements for Adopting Parents

Many agencies have similar requirements for potential adopting couples. Adopting parents must be between 18 and 40 years of age. Parents older than 40 may be asked to adopt a slightly older child. In most cases, couples that have been married for at least three years will have an easier time completing an adoption than single parents. A physician must prove that a parent is healthy enough to adequately care for a child. Financial stability and steady employment are also deciding factors for potential adoptive parents. Specific agencies may give preferences to infertile couples or couples with a specific religious affiliation. Regardless of agency criteria, every parent must successfully complete a homestudy to be approved to adopt. The homestudy maintains state adoption laws as well as requiring medical records, a criminal background check, background information on each adopting parents, and a safety assessment of the home.

Birthparent Rights

Whether or not a birthmother has planned adoption for a child, she is the legal parent of the child upon birth until she signs the termination of parental rights. Therefore, she has the right to make all the decisions regarding her child including choosing the name that is printed on the child's original birth certificate. As open adoption becomes more common, so does adoptive parent interaction in the hospital. It is important for the birthmother to remember that her time in the hospital is her time with her child, and she should feel free to request some alone time. Birthmothers also have the right to take home hospital bracelets, first photographs, and other hospital items that they choose. It is advised that a birthmother be direct with her adoption agency as well as write in her birth plan the hospital items that she would like to keep. Creating a birth plan will help outline the birthmother's wishes for how things are done in the hospital. The birth plan is only for the m...

Advantages to International Adoption

There are many advantages to international adoption. There are many children in many countries, both healthy and special needs, who are in need of loving families. In international adoption, once an approved homestudy is completed, the parents are pretty much guaranteed to have a child. The parents will be matched with a child either by the agency, by adoption professionals in the country of adoption, or once the family visits the country they want to adopt from. The time period for international adoption is typically more predictable than with domestic adoptions. Once a family is approved and begins working on their dossier, they have a good estimate of how long their wait will be for the country they have chosen. Families who adopt internationally also have a good estimate of what their costs will be. Most adoption agencies will have an updated fee list available at the start of the adoption process, so the family will know what they will be paying. The risks associated with the birt...